Victoria · Learner Permit Test: VicRoads learners test

Free online VicRoads learners test practice — no signup, no email

48 questions written from the official source — Road to Solo Driving handbook — checked against the current edition, with the why on every answer.

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48
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32 Qs
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The official test

What is the Learner Permit Test?

The VicRoads learners test, officially the Learner Permit Test (you'll also see it called the learner permit knowledge test), is the road-rules test you pass to get your Ls in Victoria. VicRoads says the best way to sit it is online, where a free course comes with it; the in-person test at a Customer Service Centre is the other route.

Online: the Learner Permit Test Online

You enrol from your myVicRoads account and work through a course of road-safety and road-rule topics, then sit the test at the end. VicRoads says the course and test take about 4 to 6 hours, you have 12 months to finish, and you can repeat the course as often as you like before starting the test. Your first attempt at the test is free; further attempts cost $28.70. When you pass, you fill in the learner permit application in myVicRoads and VicRoads emails you a QR code and a list of documents to bring. You then visit a Customer Service Centre, with no appointment needed, for an eyesight test and photo, and VicRoads issues your learner permit. The permit itself is free.

In person at a Customer Service Centre

VicRoads says you can only take it in person if you want the test in another language (it lists 13, from Albanian to Vietnamese, and can book an interpreter for others) or you have no computer or internet; Youth Central also lists a hearing or vision impairment. You don't get the course, so you study from the Road to Solo Driving handbook first. The test has 32 questions and you need 78% to pass, which is 25 correct. It costs $50.80 in total: $28.70 for the test and a $22.10 appointment fee. Allow 45 minutes, and you apply for your Ls in the same appointment.

Official sources

Passing it

How do you pass the VicRoads learners test?

78% leaves room for seven mistakes

25 of 32 sounds comfortable, but seven wrong answers go quickly when several questions test rules you've never had to apply. Practise on questions you haven't just seen, so a familiar wording isn't doing the work.

Road to Solo Driving is the syllabus

The Road to Solo Driving handbook (April 2023 edition) covers every rule the test asks about. Practice tests show you which rules you don't know yet; the handbook is what teaches them. If you're sitting the online test, the course teaches the same material.

Use VicRoads' own practice test too

VicRoads' free practice test draws its questions at random, so it changes each time, and a wrong answer links you to the handbook chapter that covers it. Seeing the same rule asked two ways, here and there, is what proves you know it.

Your Ls start a clock

If you're under 21, you must hold your learner permit for at least 12 months before you can go for your Ps. Getting your permit early is what starts that year running, so book the Customer Service Centre visit soon after you pass.

The road ahead

Your path to P plates in Victoria

  1. Be at least 16 years old

    The minimum age for a learner licence in Victoria.

  2. Pass the Learner Permit Test You are here

    That's what this practice test is for — keep going until you consistently score 90%+.

  3. Log 120 supervised hours, including 20 at night

    Mix of day and night, quiet streets to highways — professional lessons build good habits early.

  4. Pass your driving test → P plates

    Rules are set by VicRoads — always check current requirements before you book.

The Hazard Perception Test (HPT) in Victoria, explained

The knowledge test on this page gets you your learner permit. The Hazard Perception Test comes later: it's a separate, computer-based test you must pass before you can book your practical drive test in Victoria.

What the HPT actually tests

You watch video scenes from the driver's seat and react appropriately to what's developing — slowing down, stopping or maintaining your speed. It measures how early you spot a hazard forming, not your knowledge of road rules.

When you sit it

Once you're at least 17 years and 11 months old and hold a current car learner permit. Because you must pass it before you can book the practical drive test, it naturally sits near the end of the learner journey.

How to practise

Transport Victoria publishes nine free official practice tests that look just like the real thing — do them more than once. On the road, practise the same skill: scan well ahead, watch pedestrians, cyclists and trams, and call hazards out loud to your supervisor before they develop.

If you don't pass

Failing costs you only the retry: nothing else resets, and your permit keeps its standing. Treat the first attempt as calibration for the timing the test wants.

Practise it now with the free interactive HPT simulator →

The practice tests are at Transport Victoria; current fees and test-centre details at VicRoads' HPT page.

All 48 VicRoads learners test practice questions

Grouped by topic. Open a topic, then tap any question for the answer, the explanation and the handbook rule it comes from.

VIC licence rules 11

The rules unique to VIC — hours, ages, and your path to Ps.

  1. 1 How many supervised driving hours must Victorian learners under 21 complete before their driving test?
  2. 2 How many night driving hours are required in the Victorian learner logbook?
  3. 3 What speed may a learner driver legally travel at in Victoria?
  4. 4 What is the legal blood alcohol concentration for a learner driver in Victoria?
  5. 5 At what age can you get a learner permit in Victoria?
  6. 6 Who can supervise a learner driver in Victoria?
  7. 7 Can a Victorian learner driver use a mobile phone hands-free while driving?
  8. 8 If you're under 21 in Victoria, how long must you hold your learner permit before the drive test?
  9. 9 Which tests must you pass to move from a Victorian learner permit to a probationary licence?
  10. 10 You pass your Victorian drive test before turning 21. What licence stages follow?
  11. 11 How long is a Victorian learner permit valid for?

Road rules 32

The core road rules every knowledge test draws from.

  1. 1 When turning at an intersection, what must you do about pedestrians?
  2. 2 When entering a roundabout, who must you give way to?
  3. 3 On a multi-lane road with a speed limit over 80 km/h, when may you drive in the right lane?
  4. 4 When must you dip your high-beam headlights?
  5. 5 What is the typical speed limit in a Victorian school speed zone during school times?
  6. 6 What does a yellow traffic light mean?
  7. 7 You want to turn right and the right arrow is red, but the main light is green. What do you do?
  8. 8 In central Melbourne, what is a hook turn?
  9. 9 A tram ahead of you stops at a stop with no safety zone, and its doors open. What must you do?
  10. 10 A fire truck approaches with sirens on. What should you do?
  11. 11 Before starting a U-turn, you must…
  12. 12 In a built-up area with no speed signs, what is the speed limit in Victoria?
  13. 13 Driving through a shared zone, you must…
  14. 14 When may you enter a railway level crossing?
  15. 15 Who is legally responsible for a 15-year-old passenger wearing a seatbelt?
  16. 16 How much room should you give when passing a bicycle rider?
  17. 17 In a built-up area, a bus displaying a Give Way to Buses sign signals to pull out in front of you. You must…
  18. 18 In heavy rain, your stopping distance…
  19. 19 You feel drowsy on a long drive. The safest response is to…
  20. 20 When are headlights required in Victoria?
  21. 21 Using your horn is only legal to…
  22. 22 Double unbroken centre lines mean…
  23. 23 Unless signed otherwise, how close to an intersection without lights may you park in Victoria?
  24. 24 A stopped tram's doors have closed and no pedestrians are on the road, so you may pass it. What is your maximum speed?
  25. 25 At a Melbourne CBD intersection signed "Right Turn From Left Only", where do you position your car to begin the hook turn?
  26. 26 During a hook turn, when do you complete the right turn?
  27. 27 The red lights at a railway level crossing are still flashing, but the train has already passed. What must you do?
  28. 28 You approach a stationary police car on the roadside with red and blue lights flashing. What speed must you slow to when passing in Victoria?
  29. 29 Where must you NOT make a U-turn in Victoria?
  30. 30 Before opening your car door on a Melbourne street, what should you do?
  31. 31 You pass a 40 km/h sign at roadworks, but no workers are visible. What applies?
  32. 32 You stop briefly in a Melbourne clearway during its signed operating hours. What can happen?

Give way 5

Who goes first, and when you have to wait.

  1. 1 You're about to turn left across a bicycle lane with a cyclist approaching from behind on your left. What must you do?
  2. 2 Both vehicles in this diagram reach the unmarked crossroads together. Who may go first? diagram
  3. 3 In this diagram, Vehicle A wants to turn right. Oncoming Vehicle B is continuing straight. Who goes first? diagram
  4. 4 Vehicle A is turning left from the terminating road of this T-intersection as Vehicle B travels along the continuing road. Who goes first? diagram
  5. 5 Vehicle A turns left into a street while oncoming Vehicle B turns right into the same street. Who has priority? diagram

Straight answers

VicRoads learners test questions, answered

How many questions are on the VicRoads learners test?
The in-person test has 32 questions and you need 78% to pass, which is 25 correct. VicRoads doesn't publish the question count or pass mark for the online test at the end of its course.
Can I do the learners test online?
Yes. VicRoads says it's the best way, because a free course comes with it. You enrol from your myVicRoads account.
How much does the learners test cost?
Online, your first attempt is free and each further one costs $28.70. In person it's $50.80. The learner permit itself is free. These are the fees from 1 July 2026.
How old do you have to be?
Youth Central says you can enrol in the online course from 15 years and 11 months, but you can only be issued a learner permit once you're 16. The permit lasts 10 years or until you get your Ps.
What do I need to bring?
If you passed online, the QR code VicRoads emailed you, an original Category A identity document such as your passport or birth certificate, a Category B document such as your Medicare card, and proof of address if your documents don't show it. VicRoads tests your eyesight at the same visit, so bring your glasses or contact lenses if you wear them.
What happens if I fail?
Online, you can try again and pay $28.70 for each further attempt. If you fail the in-person test, VicRoads says you can take the test online one more time for free.
Is this practice test the real thing?
No. It's free, unofficial practice written from the Road to Solo Driving handbook, with an explanation and a source on every answer. It doesn't book or replace the VicRoads test; its job is to find the rules you haven't learned yet.

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